Effective Supervision Probation How Effective Is It

Tiffany Thomas Seminar in Criminal Justice Term Paper Due November 24, 2015 Intensive Supervision Probation: How effective is it? Due to the increase of correctional populations that continue to exceed its’ capacity, correctional alternatives were created. Correctional alternatives were to alleviate both prison crowding and the threat to public safety posed by serious offenders (Flores, Holsinger, Latessa, Lowenkamp, Makarios, 2010). Rehabilitation in the 1970s was a variable correctional goal however by the 1980s intermediate sanctions developed . Intermediate sanctions consist of house arrest, electronic monitoring, boot camps, day reporting centers, intensive supervision probation or parole, community service, fines, and curfews (Tonry, 1990). These sanctions offer community based punishments that focus on deterrence, incapacitation, and retribution (Tonry, 1990). The most common intermediate sanction created to divert offenders from the correctional system is Intensive Supervision Probation also known as ISP. Although ISPs originally sought out to provide an alternative to the correctional system, ISPs were also meant to maintain a high degree of control and surveillance in the community (Fulton, Latessa, Stichman, Travis, 1997). Intensive supervision probation was implemented in the 1950s. The original idea was for officers to have smaller caseloads so that offenders could be monitored more closely however, in the 1970s probation departments experiencedShow MoreRelatedSocial Context Of Probation Officer1082 Words   |  5 PagesContext of Probation Officer Rebecca McRunnel Probation Parole: CRJ 467 Professor Martin McAuliffe July 12, 2015 Many people see probation as a suspension of a sentence by the court. While being a citizen of the community, the offender is under direct supervision by a court officer, referred to as a probation officer. This officer supervises the offender’s progress imposing direct or un-direct supervision (Diana, 1960). Judge McKenzie Cleland, described what probation actually isRead MoreJails, Prisons and Community Based Corrections1210 Words   |  5 Pagesattempt to explain and discuss probation and how it compares to other forms of sentencing, the types of prison, the origins of rehabilitation in prisons, parole and how it differs from mandatory release and finally options of community corrections. Ending the essay will be a critique on the current rehabilitation options. The history of probation in the United States started in Boston in 1841. Starting with probation and how it differs to other forms of sentencing, probation is a prison sentence thatRead MoreJuvenile Probation And Parole As The General Topic And It Will Go Into Future1194 Words   |  5 Pageswill focus on Recidivism in correctional probation and parole as the general topic and it will go into future detail for this research paper. 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